Camping in cold weather is an excellent way to enjoy the peaceful moments and scenery that only winter can offer - untouched snowy landscapes, early nights, and even earlier mornings. And a perfect, warming fire - even though this activity is avoided by some experienced campers too. Staying warm and comfortable is easier than you think.
On the other hand, you will have serious problems if you head out into the frost unprepared. Check the weather forecast and make sure your tent, sleeping bag, and clothing can handle freezing conditions. We have 10 more tips for you to keep in mind when preparing for your first winter camping trip.
1. Layer, layer, layer
The key to your winter camping is a snug base layer to trap body heat, followed by layering. You will certainly appreciate an insulating layer that you can wear and remove whenever you warm up during the day, and put back on as soon as it starts to get cold. A down jacket, a lightweight fleece, or even your favorite wool sweater will do the job. The outer layer should protect you from wind, snow, and rain, so choose a jacket made of a weather-resistant material, such as GoreTex.
When packing for the trip, avoid cotton altogether - it does not wick away moisture well and when wet, it can cool you down faster than you can imagine.
2. Stay dry
This brings us to the second rule of winter camping: Stay dry. Water conducts heat away better than air, so wet clothing will quickly lower your body temperature. Even sweating can dangerously cool you down in the long run.
Wet feet mean frozen feet. Waterproof shoes and gaiters (along with snowshoes) are essential when walking through deeper snow. If you'll only be doing simple hiking with a bit of snow, your regular hiking boots with a waterproof treatment should hold up.
As a general rule, it is better to pack an extra set of dry clothing - when putting on damp socks in the morning, you will probably regret not packing a dry pair.
3. Sleep with your gear
If you have any wet clothing at the end of the day, store it in your sleeping bag so it dries overnight from your own body heat. Also pack your electronics into the sleeping bag, as low temperatures quickly drain the battery.
4. Choose the right sleeping bag
Check your sleeping bag. If the expected minimum temperatures are beyond your sleeping bag's range, you should invest in a sleeping bag designed for colder conditions. Choose sleeping bags rated for zero and below zero temperatures.
5. Don't forget the sleeping pad
We don't recommend sleeping pads just for comfort. Sleeping pads create an insulating layer between you and the frozen ground, which draws heat away from your body faster than the air outside.
6. Choose your campsite wisely
A lot also depends on finding the right winter campsite. As usual, look for a spot that will provide you with shelter from the elements. Avoid the bottoms of hills, where cold drafts form, and hilltops, which can be exposed to wind. Choose flat ground and stamp down the snow with your feet where you plan to pitch your tent. Compacted snow insulates heat better than loose snow.
7. Bring a book
Winter nights are long, so you will spend quite a lot of hours sleeping in your sleeping bag. Do not use electronics during cold nights - your flashlight battery would drain faster. Bring a book to help pass the time more quickly. You can also use it as fuel for the fire in case of an emergency.
8. Make a tent inside your car
Do you have a car with you? Great! Make use of it and camp in it. It's a great way to stay warm at night. Just lay out your sleeping mats and sleeping bags - you don't even need a tent. A car provides extra insulation, so it's worth having as a backup in case your camping gear can't quite handle the weather outside.
